Ziaktu: Dr. Lalzarzoa, YMA, Sialsuk Branch
Kan chhak lawka cheng
Kawl ho leh India ram rawn awptu Sap ho kha kum zabi 19-na lai khan an lo indo
chiam tawh a, he an Indo hian kan ram leh hnam tan hian nghawng a nei em tih
kan ngaihtuah ho dawn a ni. Chung an indo zawng zawng chu kan sawi kim vek thei
lo ang a, an indo hmasak ber ‘First Anglo-Burmese War’ chu kum hnih chhung 1824
atanga 1826 chhung a awh a ni. ‘Anglo’ tih chu Sap ram (England) a cheng
English mi an tih ho, Mizovin Sap kan tih thin te ho sawina a ni. He indona kan
sawi tur pawh hi Sap leh Kawl (Burmese) ho indona tihna a ni.
An indo chhan:
British in India
hmarchhak ram an awp hma hian hnam hrang hrangte chuan anmahni a lal neiin
mahnia ro in rel in an awm thin a. British ho hian India khawchhak lamah chuan
tuna West Bengal ni ta Calcutta hmunah awmhmun khuarin rorelna an kalpui mek a,
Burma lal te pawn India hmarchhak ram te chu an thuhnuaia dah tumin an hel fo
thin a ni. Chutiang boruak karah chuan kum 1822 khan Burma ho chuan Manipur leh
Assam an run a, khawthlang rama an ramri hnaiaha rorel mek British ho tan chuan
an hnawksak ta hle a ni.
Manipur te, Assam te leh
Arakan lama cheng hnam thenkhat te chuan Calcutta a awm mek British te chu
thawhpuiah sawmin Burma rallian dopuiah an sawm a, British te pawh chuan i he
lo vin an lo thawhpui nghal a, Cachar leh Jantia ram te pawh British ho chuan
an venhim tur ramah an chhal nghal bawk a ni.
Hetiah lai mek hian Burma
commander-in-chief Maha Bandula chuan India hmarchhak ram te an hneh theih
chuan heng Arakan, Manipur, Assam, Cachar leh Jantia ram te leh Eastern Bengal
(tuna Bangladesh ni ta) te hi Burma lalram hnuaiah a awm vek thei dawnin a hria
a, chuvangin an ram zauhna dal thei tur British laka na taka hma lak a tulin a
hria a ni.
Thuneitu zawk nih
inchuhin British leh Burma sipai te chu an in hmachhawn tan ta zauh zauh a, kum
1823 khan Chittagong bula Shalpuri thliarkar chu British sawrkar enkawl East
India Company chuan neitu nih an han chuh a. Hemi hnu, a kum leh lawkah chuan
Burma lam hian an sipai general chhuanvawr Tahdo Thiri Maha Uzana chu Cachar
leh Jaintia rama helna chawkchhuaktute tudai turin an tir a. Chu chu British in
lo hriain sipai an tir ve nghal a, Cachar hmunah chuan Burma leh British
sipaite chu an inbei ta a. He indo hi a lian thama a intan tak tak hun chu
March ni 5, 1824 a ni a, Arakan lama ramri chungchang a buaina vanga lo alh
chhuak a ni.
British te hian Bengal
chhak lama ram zauh an duh mai bakah hian an sumdawnna kawnga an thilsiamchhuah
te hralhna tur hmun tam zawk an duh em em a, chuvangin ram zauh zel hi an
tuipui lo thei lo ve bawk a ni.
Chubakah chuan, an elpui
em em zinga mi French ho vin Burma ram chhunga lawngchawlhna te an hman khapsak
an duh em em a, Burma lal laka French ho an tlatlum deuh te pawh an mit a kham
viau thin a, chuvangin Burma lal te ho an thuhnuaia dah chu tihmakmawhah an
ngai a ni.
An indona hmunte tlangpui:
Western Theatre:
Anglo-Burmese war hi hmun
hrang hrangah an nei a, Burma Commander-in-chief Maha Bandula ho vin hmun hnih
atangin British te hi an bei a, Arakan atangin Chittangong lam an bei a, Sylhet
atangin Cachar leh Jaintia lam an bei bawk a ni. Bandula hian Arakan lam a ho
a, Uzana-a’n Cachar leh Jaintia lam a ho bawk a ni.
Burma sipaite hi Manipur
leh Assam ramhnuaiah te ral lo do thang tawh an nia, Cachar leh Jaintia lamah
pawh British lakah an chak viau a, British sipai ten an hneh lo a chha chu a
ni. Chittagong lamah pawh Cox Bazar thlengin hnehna an chang zel a, chu erawh
chuan Culcutta lama British ho a ti ralkhel zo ta a, theih tawpin lawng nen
sipai an rawn thawn belh chho ta a ni. Dik taka sawi chuan Burma commander
Bandula hian a sipai te khap lovin Chittagong lamah hmalam pan zel se chuan Calcutta
lama British awm te tan pawh an hlauhawm tham hial nia sawi a ni.
Battle of Yangon:
British ho chuan India
hmarchhak leh tuna Bangladesh ram chhung lo nita tlang ramah te Burma ho chu an
hneh lo tih hriain Burma ram chhungah an han luhchilh ta thung a. British
General Archibald Campbell-a hovin Rangoon khawpui chu lawngin kum 1824 ah an
pan a, Burma sipai te pawn an ram chhungah an rawn luhchilh ang tih lo ring
lawk bik hek lo, an hmelma te chuan an ram tam hnehna nasa mai sia, an hneh lo
chho ta riau a, an sipai general huaisen ral rama thang mek te chu an ko let ta
a. British sipaite hian Burma ho hmunpui Shwedagon kulh chu an luhchilh a,
Burma sipai te chu kulh pawn lamah an umchhuak ta hum hum mai a ni. Burma sipai
te tam zawk mahse a tlem zawk British sipaite hian ralthuam an neih that zawk
miau avangin an hneh hlei thei lo a ni.
Battle of Danubyu:
British te chuan Rangoon
atanga hla vak lo Danubyu lak tum an bei leh a, Burma general huaisen Bandula
hovin an lo bei let a, mahse British lamin laipui leh rocket te an hman avangin
an duh angin an lo do let zo ta lo a, a tawpah phei chuan an general Bandula hi
rocket kahna hliam tuar lovin a thi ta a ni. A thih tak hnu hian Burma sipaite
chuan Danubyu khua hi an rauhsan ta a ni.
Arakan campaign:
British General Archibalh
Campbell-a’n Yangon-ah hnehna a chan tak avangin Arakan lam an hawi leh ta a.
Kum 1825 February thla khan Arakan-ah Burma sipai te nen an in bei leh a, thla hnih
zet an in beih hnuah British lam chuan Arakan lam pawh an thuhnuaiah an dah fel
ta a ni.
Inkahhai:
1825 September thlaah
thla khat chung inkahhai an puang a, chumi kum nipui lai atangin an indo leh
tan a, Arakan leh Assam atangin Burma sipai te chu British ho vin an umchhuak
ta a ni. Cachar lamah pawh an la in bei zel a, hetih lai hian inbiakremna kawng
an zawng a, British lam hian Arakan, Assam, Manipur leh Tennaserim tuipui kam
atang ten Burma sipai te tawlhkir vek turin an phut a, Burma lam hian an pawm
thei bik si lo a, abikin Arakan chhuahsan leh indona senso pawisa British in
chawi tir an tum chu an pawm thei ta lo a ni.
Battle of Prome:
1825 November thla
atangin Burma sipai te chuan a kaw tawpa tan huamin beihpui an thlak ve leh ta
a. Battle of Prome an tih chu British sipai te nen an nei leh ta a, thi tha a
tang anni tawh bawk a, beih pawh an khirh viau nia sawi a ni. Amaherawh chu ralthuam nei tha zawk British
sipai te chuan a tawpah hnehna an chang leh ta a, Burma sipai hotu huaisen Maha
Ne Myo chu December ni 2 ah an that a, a thih hnu hian Burma sipai te chu an
mumal thei tawh lo va, Prome khawpui pawh chu British kutah a tlawm leh ta a
ni. A chan chhe zawk Burma lam hian December ni 26 ah inremna kawng zawng turin
British sipai te lakah palai an tir ta a ni.
Tichuan, Kum 1826
February thlaah chuan inremna thuthlung an ziak fel ta a, chu chu ‘Treaty of
Yandabo’ tih a lo ni ta a ni.
Treaty of Yandabo:
Burma sipaite hi an tlawm
tak avang hian an inremna thuthlung an ziahah pawh hian British lam chan a tha
chungchuang hle a ni: An inremna thuthlung ziah zinga langsar zualte chu:
1. Assam, Manipur, Arakan
(Rakhine) leh Tennasserim tuipuikam te chu British kutah a awm tawh ang.
2. Cachar leh Jaintian
ramah te Burma an inrawlh tawh lo ang.
3. Indona sum senso Burma
in an chawi ang a, a tahtawlin tumli pawisa an pek phal anni ang a, an pawisa
chawi tur zat hi British pawisa a chhutin pound maktaduai khat a ni ang.
4. Burma lal thuhmun an
ram khawpui Ava leh Culcutta ah te ram palai in tirh tawn phal a ni.
5. Sumdawnna lama thawhhona tur ziah fel a ni.
He inremna ziah a nih hnu
hian British chuan Burma ram bakah India hmarchhak leh tuna Bangladesh ram lo
nia chhung zawng zawng hi an thuhnuaiah an dah ta tiin a sawi theih awm e.
He indona hian Mizo teah
nghawng a nei ve mial em?
Anglo-Burmese War leh
Treaty of Yandaboo chungchangah hian tuna kan chenna Mizoram hi chu a tel ve
miah lo naa, amaherawhchu, India hmarchhak leh Bangladesh a kan ram thenawm
lawk lawkah te an indo bakah British in ram an rawn zauh zel avangin kan ram an
rawn thleng teuh tawh hle a ni. He indona hi lo chhuak lo vin inremna thuthlung
te lo ziak lo ta se, British te hian kan ram thenawm lawkah hian bu an rawn
khuar kher lo mai thei a, kan ram chu kan lalte awpna hnuai mahnia ro inrelin
hun rei tak kan la awm chhunzawm zel mai thei a ni.
He indona leh inremna
avang hian kan thenawmah Sap ho an lo hnai a, kan chheh velah thingpuihuan te
an rawn siam a, kan pi leh pute hunlaia an sai ramchhuahna te chu rawn daidarin
awmhmun an rawn khuar a, loh theih lo vin kan hnam pasaltha te khan an zuk run
fo thin a nih kha. Chung hunlai chuan Mizo lal ten phai an run fo avang leh Sap
ho rorelna hnuaia awm kan thenawm a mi te chu an tihbuai fo avangin, Sap ho tan
tak pawh Mizo te khawsak dan chu enliam mai mai a theih ta bik lo a ni. A tawi
zawngin sawi ta ila, a hnuah chuan kan ram pawh Sap ho chuan an rawn daidar ta
a, kan lal ten an hneh tak miau loh avangin an thuhnuaiah kan lut ve ta nge nge
anih kha.
Mahnia lal hran theuh nei
a, tu thuhnuaiah mah awm bik lo Mizo lalte leh an mipui te chu roreltu thar Sap
ho duhdanin an rorelna kan lo zawm chho ta a. Kan hriat ngai loh dan zawm tur te,
leiman chawi tur te, puakphurh tur te a awm chho ta zel a, hetianga kan hnam
kaldan leh khawsak dan rawn inthlak
zawng zawng hi sawi sen chi a ni awm lo ve.
Sap ho vin min rawn awp
takah chuan khawvel hmun dangah pawh an lo chindan thin ang tho vin missionary
ten an rawn zui chhunzawm ve ta a. Chanchintha kan dawnna tur kawng te a rawn
inhawng a, Kristianah ka lo in let ta dial anih kha. Chanchintha avangin
chatuan nunna kan dawng a, chu chu a hlut zia chu sawiin a siak lo ve. Mahse,
heng min rawn awptu sap ngaihsanna erawh kum zabi 21-naah pawh hian thangthar
te leh zelah pawh, kan thisenah a la bet tlat a, kan nihna ni miah lo anmahni
an tum reng rengin kan la awm phah erawh hi chu ngaihtuahna tisei tu a ni e.
Kan thupui in a tum tak
ber erawh chu, Sap missionary te avanga chanchintha kan dawn, chatuan nunna kan
neih theihna lo ni ta te, kan rama tlawmngai pawl lian ber YMA te pawh min
dinpuitu an rawn nih chhoh tak hialna tur leh kan hnam nunphung pawh a inthlak
tak dawrh nan hian eng nge maw thil thleng vanga bul rawn intan chu a awm a lo
tul a ni ngei in a rinawm a. Chu thil
thleng pawimawh tak chu a bul thuma han chhut neuh neuh hian tuna kan sawi -
Sap ho leh Kawl ho inkara indo lo chhuak a, a hnua inremna thuthlung an ziah te
hian a tirah min nghawng ve nghal lem lo mahse, a hnu lamah chuan he kan hnam
tan ngei pawh hian nghawng chu a rawn nei chho ve ta zel niin a hriat ta a ni.
(He ka thuziak hi YMA Hmuifang Tlang Group Souvenir-ah chhuah a ni tawh a ni)
No comments:
Post a Comment